Intermediate Shield-nose Snake

A smallish nocturnal snake that averages 30 – 45 cm in length and with a maximum length of 59 cm. It spends most of its time foraging in loose sand in search of small mammals, frogs and especially legless lizards, using its large rostral scale as a bulldozer.

Full Name: Intermediate Shield-nose Snake (Aspidelaps scutatus intermedius)

Other Names: Intermediere Skildneusslang; Intermediere Skildneuskobra

Previously known as: Intermediate Shield Cobra

Classification: VENOMOUS

Map indicating the distribution of the Intermediate Shield-nose Snake in Southern Africa.

A smallish nocturnal snake that averages 30 – 45 cm in length and with a maximum length of 59 cm. It spends most of its time foraging in loose sand in search of small mammals, frogs and especially legless lizards, using its large rostral scale as a bulldozer. If threatened it will lift its head off the ground, flatten the neck region into somewhat of a hood and strike repeatedly while hissing.

The venom of the Intermediate Shield-nose Snake is mildly cytotoxic and neurotoxic, causing local swelling and necrosis. Respiratory failure may occur but is rare. There is no antivenom for the bite of this snake and patients must be treated symptomatically.

African Snakebite Institute